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Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex PDHc catalyzes th
2020-04-22
Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and subsequently acetylates coenzyme A (CoA) to acetyl-CoA during the tricarboxylic Etoricoxib metabolic pathway using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors. PDHc poses a key role in c
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For this reason downstream components
2020-04-22
For this reason, downstream components of the inflammatory pathway have been investigated in the search for alternative targets. Targeting such downstream elements might result in safer and more tolerable analgesics. PGE mediates its effects through binding to four G-protein-coupled receptors (EP1-4
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The compounds listed in Table Table
2020-04-22
The compounds listed in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5 were biologically evaluated for their inhibition of the specific binding of a radiolabeled ligand [3H]PGE2 to membrane fractions prepared from cells stably expressing each mouse prostanoid receptor. The EP1 antagonist activity of th
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The Wnt catenin signaling pathway is a downstream
2020-04-22
The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is a downstream target of SOX9 and is involved in a variety of cellular responses, including cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation [14]. Several studies have identified the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as essential for cartilage function, and it is
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The focus of this review is on the diacylglycerol
2020-04-22
The focus of this review is on the diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, that catalyze the esterification of a fatty acyl moiety to a DAG molecule to produce TAG. These enzymes commit DAG to being stored as TAG rather than being diverted for the synthesis of ph
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Ubiquitin ligases limit
2020-04-21
Acknowledgments Introduction Ubiquitin ligases limit the stability and activity of substrates by targeting them for proteasomal-dependent degradation. Siah is a two-member family of ubiquitin ligases implicated in control of key cellular processes. Among those, Siah ligases control prolyl hydr
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WYE-125132 In some pancreatic and non pancreatic tissues the
2020-04-21
In some pancreatic and non-pancreatic tissues, the chloride and calcium channels are heavily regulated by phosphorylation by protein kinases, such as PKC, cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), PKCaMKII, PI3K and protein tyrosine kinases [7,36,37]. Since the interaction of triterpenes with recep
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-04-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion Innate immunity plays an essential role in the control and elimination of bacterial infection through production of inflammatory cytokines (Liu et al., 2015). Production of inflammatory cytokines requires the recognition of bacterial pathogen-associa
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In contrast to the methylation that is catalyzed
2020-04-21
In contrast to the methylation that is catalyzed exclusively by DNMTs, there have been suggested several pathways that could induce demethylation (Watt & Molloy, 1988). However, the existence and influencing of enzymes that promote active demethylation remains elusive. Studies aiming to gain more in
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scr 11 Table summarizes the literature data available
2020-04-21
Table 4 summarizes the literature data available on the occurrence of these two scr 11 of steroidal compounds in sludge and sediments. In activated and digested sewage sludge, the concentrations of ethynyl estradiol (17 ng/g), estrone (37 ng/g ), and estradiol (49 ng/g) found in one of the very fe
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TgTCEA from petals TgTCEA and TgTCEB from pollen grains TgTC
2020-04-21
TgTCEA from petals (TgTCEA1) and TgTCEB from pollen grains (TgTCEB1) were used throughout the study. The recombinant enzymes were expressed in , and purified as the His-tag-free forms as described previously., Enzyme reactions were performed at 4 mM substrates under the same conditions as described
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FSLLRY-NH2 mg To our knowledge this is the first report of a
2020-04-21
To our knowledge, this is the first report of an oncocytoma expressing alpha-enolase or causing autoimmune retinopathy and optic neuropathy. Although generally considered benign, oncocytomas have rarely been associated with paraneoplastic syndromes, including tumor-induced hypertension, erythrocytos
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br Results and discussion br
2020-04-20
Results and discussion Conclusion Based on the structure of ThDP, in this study, a series of novel ThDP analogs 6a-6g and 8a-8g were designed by optimizing triazole-benzene linker and modifying the substituent group of triazole ring. Then they were synthesized as potential inhibitors of Cy-PDH
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Skin biopsy
2020-04-20
Methods Results Discussion Skin biopsy and microneurography have both been described as useful tools in the diagnosis of PAN, directly identifying peripheral sympathetic fibers without the mediation of specific 3254 sale organs (Donadio et al., 2005, Donadio et al., 2012a, Donadio and Liguo
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Introduction Globally lung cancer has the highest morbidity
2020-04-20
Introduction Globally, lung cancer has the highest morbidity and mortality rates of all types of cancer, with 1.5 million patients newly diagnosed annually [1]. Approximately 85% of lung cancer cases are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [2]. The first-line treatment for NSCLC is surgical resectio
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