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DDR was originally cloned by the group of Michele de
2021-05-11

DDR1 was originally cloned by the group of Michele de Luca, at the time named TrkE. The Genoa-based research team identified the skin, and the keratinocytes in particular, as a major site of DDR1-binding activity [20]. DDR1 is also expressed in kidney, liver and lung (Fig. 2). The functional role of
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Patients with a tumor of cm or greater were more
2021-05-11

Patients with a tumor of 4 cm or greater were more likely to have lymph node or tumor metastasis (Fisher’s test p = 0.0001 and 0.0003, respectively). In this smaller patient group a significant correlation between higher DAPK-1 mRNA S/GSK1349572 in tumor and normal tissue in tumor-free patients com
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In summary in the present study
2021-05-11

In summary, in the present study we found that CysLT1 receptor attenuates while CysLT2 receptor facilitates OGD-induced PC12 cell death as confirmed by receptor over-expression and antagonism. However, we cannot explain why their roles are distinct and why the cell size is increased in the CysLT2 re
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br Role of cysLT signaling
2021-05-11

Role of cysLT signaling on various neurological complications which are associated with Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s disease, first described in 1906 by Alois Alzheimer, is a neurodegenerative disease and a very common cause of dementia progressively leading to death. Even though years of rese
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In the pleural exudates which reflect the in vivo
2021-05-11

In the pleural exudates, which reflect the in vivo conditions, the concentrations of CysLTs and PGE2 were quite similar. However, when cancer 350 australia were cultured for 24 h, both analyses of cell culture medium and cell incubations with Ca2+ ionophore showed low levels of CysLTs. In contrast,
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It has been reported that NMDA receptor hypofunction upregul
2021-05-10

It has been reported that NMDA receptor hypofunction upregulates the expression of immediate early genes in several epigenetics methods regions [39], [40]. Consistent with this finding, we demonstrated that MK-801 increased the number of c-Fos-positive cells in the PVN and PC/RS (Fig. 5). Important
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br Involvement of p MAPK pathway
2021-05-10

Involvement of p38 MAPK pathway The NF-κB signal transduction cascade is a major stress response signaling pathway for the COX-2 gene expression. In mice and humans, the COX-2 promoter has renin inhibitor for many transcription factors, including NF-κB in the 5′ region of the COX-2 gene [11], an
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The CYP D inferred metabolizer phenotype describes only
2021-05-10

The CYP2D6-inferred metabolizer phenotype describes only one phase of the tramadol (T) ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) and response process and does not explain all genotypic contribution of an individual’s phenotypic expression [11]. Numerous polymorphisms in the downstre
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Peptides undergoing only a single hydroxylation i
2021-05-10

Peptides undergoing only a single hydroxylation, i.e. PA-Hyp-KPAPK and PAPK-Hyp-APK, were then used to investigate the kinetics of vCPH co-factor and co-substrate dependences. The values for KMapp for Fe(II) and KM for 2OG for the two peptide substrates were within error (KMapp, Fe(II): 0.9 μM ± 0.1
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There was a measurable worsening but not
2021-05-10

There was a measurable worsening, but not a statistically significant change in the baseline and follow-up best ear hearing scores, where the mean worsening change was 11.9 dB (95% CI: −1.11–24.86, p-value = 0.070). However, of the 16 patients, 14 (87.5%) were found to have clinically significant wo
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isoprenaline Plant uptake of P from OA could also be affecte
2021-05-10

Plant uptake of P from OA could also be affected by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). Approximately 80% of terrestrial plant species form symbiotic associations with AMF (Smith and Read, 2010) which can enhance plant P uptake (Facelli and Facelli, 2002, Pearson and Jakobsen, 1993, Tibbett, 2000).
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This study
2021-05-10

Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This study was funded by Kuwait University Research Administration (Project MI03/10). Introduction Epidemiological, experimental and biologic plausibility support a cardioprotective effect of estrogens in women [1]. Indeed, women are protected until t
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Grapiprant is a selective antagonist for prostaglandin E PGE
2021-05-10

Grapiprant () is a selective antagonist for prostaglandin E (PGE) receptor subtype 4 (EP4) identified as a clinical candidate for the treatment of inflammatory pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA). It is currently under development for use in humans and dogs. The projected dosing regimen of grap
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br Early developments Historically the advent of
2021-05-10

Early developments Historically, the advent of SMEPT can be traced to the 1980′s, where the first example of localized prodrug conversion was achieved using a judiciously placed enzyme – in order to achieve a localized feed of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). Immobilization of E. coli-derived cytosine deam
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hippo signaling br Acknowledgments br Introduction Hypertens
2021-05-10

Acknowledgments Introduction Hypertensive retinopathy is a disease of the retinal microvasculature associated with elevated blood pressure (Fraser-Bell et al., 2017). Narrowing of retinal arterioles occurs in the early stage of the disease, and with persistent hypertension further vascular pat
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