• Many studies have used paradigms based

  2021-04-26

  

  Many studies have used paradigms based on animal models to understand human emotional behavior because it appears to be correlated with fear- and anxiety-related defensive patterns in non-human mammals (Blanchard et al., 2001). In this case, defensive reactions are used to study the neural substrate

• Another clinical study indicated the daily consumption of gr

  2021-04-26

  

  Another clinical study indicated the daily consumption of green tea with low concentrations of theanine and catechin would improve cognitive function (Ide et al., 2014). Further, in a double blind randomized clinical study involving 102 patients, the Hypericum extract was examined in terms of effica

• The question remains however as to the

  2021-04-26

  

  The question remains, however as to the downstream signaling by Epacs that contributes to persistent sensitization of sensory neurons. Activation of the Ras family of GTPases by Epac1 (RapGEF3) or Epac2 (RapGEF4) (Bos, 2003, de Rooij et al., 1998) is linked to a number of downstream signaling effect

• Another important new result that has expanded the range of

  2021-04-26

  

  Another important new result that has expanded the range of functions of iPLA2-VIA in physiology and pathophysiology is its implication in macrophage polarization under stimulation conditions. Ashley et al. [129] described in peritoneal macrophages from Pla2g6−/− mice that the absence of iPLA2-VIA f

• The Wnt catenin signaling pathway is a downstream target

  2021-04-26

  

  The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is a downstream target of SOX9 and is involved in a variety of cellular responses, including cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation [14]. Several studies have identified the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway as essential for cartilage function, and it is

• The contribution of local ETA and ETB receptors towards heat

  2021-04-26

  

  The contribution of local ETA and ETB receptors towards heat hyperalgesia induced by inoculation of XC tumor KB SRC 4 in the paw of mice has been demonstrated by Baamonde and colleagues (Baamonde et al., 2004). Furthermore, using neuropathic and inflammatory nociception models, several studies have

• Another pathway that requires proper DUB

  2021-04-25

  

  Another pathway that requires proper DUB recruitment is the DNA damage response (DDR). After ultraviolet (UV)-induced DNA damage, monoubiquitylated proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) mediates signaling that leads to repair. The DUB complex USP1/USP1-associated factor 1 (UAF1) deubiquitylates

• Keeping the cofactor content oligomeric

  2021-04-25

  

  Keeping the cofactor content, oligomeric state, subcellular localization, and membrane association in view, DHODH has been broadly divided into two classes, class 1 and class 2 [26], [27]. In many species it is present to either cytoplasm (Class 1) or to the inner mitochondrial membrane (or plasma m

• br Experimental All starting materials and

  2021-04-25

  

  Experimental All starting materials and reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Merck and Loba Chemie. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel G60 F254 (Merck) plates and eluted with the mobile phase n-hexane: ethyl acetate (70:30%v/v). Melting points were recorded on auto

• Large yellow croaker Larimichthys crocea are widely cultured

  2021-04-25

  

  Large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) are widely cultured in China but have inferior meat texture compared with wild fish. This result results from excess lipid deposition in the muscle, which reduces mechanical strength (Thakur et al., 2003). The liver is the central of lipid metabolism and st

• A 77636 hydrochloride Astrocytes play a key role in the brai

  2021-04-25

  

  Astrocytes play a key role in the brain, as these cells are involved in fluid, ion, pH, and neurotransmitter homeostasis, synapse function, energy and metabolism and blood-brain barrier (BBB) maintenance (Sofroniew and Vinters, 2010). PA is able to activate different damaging responses in astrocytes

• br Discussion The present results demonstrate

  2021-04-25

  

  Discussion The present results demonstrate that high dose estrogen–progestogen OC treatment produced impaired glucose tolerance and glucose tolerance was preserved during low dose estrogen–progestogen, high or low dose progestogen-only OC use. The study also shows that impaired glucose tolerance

• br Introduction Ewing s sarcoma ES is

  2021-04-25

  

  Introduction Ewing’s sarcoma (ES) is a mesenchymal tumor characterized by small, round, blue cells, and is poorly differentiated and highly malignant [1]. While ES typically arises in bone and soft tissue, rare primary extraosseous manifestations of ES have been reported throughout the body [2].

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction Ischemic

  2021-04-25

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction Ischemic retinopathy is common to the major causes of blindness, including proliferative diabetic retinopathy, venous occlusion, and retinopathy of prematurity. The hypoxia that follows retinal capillary obliteration drives deregulated growth of new blood vessels

• To identify and characterize new

  2021-04-25

  

  To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets, the mechanisms of various kinds of TCDD toxicities that occur by abnormal regulation in the downstream of AhR signals have been studied (Yoshioka et al., 2011). Experimental evidence has revealed that prostanoids (i.e., prostaglandins and

14654 records 590/977 page Previous Next First page 上5页 586587588589590 下5页 Last page