• Recently several groups reported that four orphan receptors

  2022-01-04

  

  Recently, several groups reported that four orphan receptors, GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, and GPR120, can be activated by free fatty acids. Short-chain fatty acids are specific agonists for GPR41 and GPR43 . Medium and long-chain fatty acids can activate GPR40 and GPR120 . Our previous report showed that

• The previous study demonstrated that

  2022-01-04

  

  The previous study demonstrated that the main CYP isoforms present in the human D-erythro-Sphingosine (synthetic) sale included CYP46A1, 2J2, 2U1, 1B1, 2E1 and 2D6 (Dutheil et al., 2009b, 2010). CYP1B1 and CYP2U1 were found in the mitochondrial and microsomal fractions of astrocytes in the human fro

• If some of the experimentally

  2022-01-04

  

  If some of the experimentally determined tRNAGlu identity elements are unique to E. coli, then there also must be some unique phylum-specific residues in the corresponding GluRS (E. coli in particular, and proteobacteria in general) as well. In this paper we focus on identifying such residues in E.

• br Results and Discussion br

  2022-01-04

  

  Results and Discussion STAR★Methods Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest J.P.F. is a consultant for AstraZeneca, BMS, Johnson and Johnson, Novo Nordisk, and Sanofi, a member of the advisory panel for AstraZeneca and Sanofi, a member of the speaker’s bureau for Sanofi and Novo Nordi

• Bile acids BAs are critical for

  2022-01-04

  

  Bile acids (BAs) are critical for facilitating the 1478 of dietary lipids and lipid-soluble vitamins in the intestines [6], [7]. At physiological levels, BAs function as signaling molecules and activate specific nuclear receptors [farnesoid X receptor (FXR), pregnane X receptor, and vitamin D recep

• The mechanisms underlying the inhibitory

  2022-01-04

  

  The mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of n-3 FAs on neoplasia have not been completely elucidated. Until recently, the emphasis has been on the ability of n-3 FAs to compete for the pathways that lead to the synthesis of pro-inflammatory eicosanoids from arachidonic acid, an n-6 FA, there

• Mitochondria are also involved in other

  2022-01-04

  

  Mitochondria are also involved in other modalities of programmed cell death, particularly apoptosis. Intriguingly, the roles of mitochondria in apoptosis and ferroptosis are fundamentally different. In mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, the mitochondrion serves as a reservoir, storing apoptosis-regula

• Mitochondria are also involved in other

  2022-01-04

  

  Mitochondria are also involved in other modalities of programmed cell death, particularly apoptosis. Intriguingly, the roles of mitochondria in apoptosis and ferroptosis are fundamentally different. In mitochondria-mediated apoptosis, the mitochondrion serves as a reservoir, storing apoptosis-regula

• br Materials and methods br Results To examine

  2022-01-04

  

  Materials and methods Results To examine the apoptosis in FLS in vitro, we measured the number of Auranofin in early apoptosis (Annexin V+, 7-AAD−) and late apoptosis/necrosis (Annexin V+, 7-AAD+) using flow cytometry after incubation with or without stimulating Fas antibody. In the absence o

• Mitochondrial is the main source for ROS and ATP

  2022-01-04

  

  Mitochondrial is the main source for ROS and ATP generation, and the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential is involved in the alteration of mitochondrial metabolism and mitochondrial failure-induced cell death [33,34]. In this study, we showed that upregulated ZNF32 sustained mitochondrial membra

• br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion In general

  2022-01-04

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In general, we have demonstrated that the CRISPR/dCas9-based system, fused with 2 × PP7 and PCP-EZH2, could stably and precisely methylate the H3K27 at specific locus of C/ebpα to silence gene expression and inhibit adipogenic differentiation in 3T3

• Evidence suggests that phosphorylation increases synaptotagm

  2022-01-04

  

  Evidence suggests that phosphorylation increases synaptotagmin affinity for the SNARE complex [15], [128]. It is, however, unclear how this might affect release. Synaptotagmin has been identified as part of the minimal vesicle docking machinery in chromaffin Atazanavir [129]. Thus, phosphorylation

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-01-03

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion D. abbreviatus larvae are voracious feeders, and the nutrients consumed as part of their diet are broken by gut proteases and utilized for growth and development. Since proteases play an important role in larval and adult food digestion, it is import

• br Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of NP

  2022-01-03

  

  Intracellular trafficking with concurrent signaling of NPRA Our recent studies have shown internalization and concurrent signaling of NPRA in subcellular compartments; this had not been previously demonstrated [26,42]. Preparation of the enhanced GFP (eGFP)-tagged NPRA (eGFP-NPRA) construct has g

• BI 6015 Acute in vivo experiments were performed in

  2022-01-03

  

  Acute in vivo experiments were performed in normoglycemic 129SVE mice to confirm GPR119 activation and corresponding BI 6015 control. GIP release was utilized as a biomarker for target receptor engagement and plasma GIP levels were measured 45min after oral dosing (). Both 3 and 10mg/kg produced an

15294 records 487/1020 page Previous Next First page 上5页 486487488489490 下5页 Last page