• Recent research reveals that human

  2022-06-08

  

  Recent research reveals that human alkyladenine DNA glycosylase (hAAG) is an important protein enzyme which can specifically recognize and excise a variety of alkylated purines and deoxyinosine from DNA [12]. hAAG plays pivotal roles in maintaining genomic integrity, and it is involved in CORM-3 reg

• Through a large scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfami

  2022-06-08

  

  Through a large-scale phylogenetic analysis of UDG superfamily in more than 1000 completely sequenced genomes, it is shown that family 3 haspin inhibitor can be separated into two clades with the traditional family 3 SMUG1 as one of them (Fig. 1) [31]. UDG enzymes in another clade are present in eu

• Next we investigated the accumulation of H ribavirin

  2022-06-08

  

  Next, we investigated the accumulation of [3H]-ribavirin in fresh villous fragments of human placenta, which provide a physiologically relevant, well-described and validated model for assessing drug interactions with ENTs [32], [35], [69], [70]. The uptake of [3H]-ribavirin was time-dependent and si

• br Introduction The alternative splicing of pre mRNA

  2022-06-08

  

  Introduction The alternative splicing of pre-mRNA is essential for generating multiple matured mRNAs from a single gene by selectively removing introns. Neural 87 6 show many examples of regulated alternative splicing events, which produce structural changes in proteins important for the develop

• Although most of the incretin effects on glucose

  2022-06-08

  

  Although most of the incretin effects on BRD-6125 receptor metabolism can be secondary to their action on insulin/glucagon secretion, some evidence strongly suggests that they could also act directly on liver glucose utilization and production [4], [13], [22], [27], [34], [44]. Supporting this conc

• The role of the ER EK variant which

  2022-06-08

  

  The role of the ER22/23EK variant which is associated with relative resistance to GC, as shown by a reduction of transactivating capacity in vitro and less suppression of HS-173 levels after 1mg DST in vivo. Relative GC resistance associated with the ER22/23EK polymorphism might protect from the de

• Besides the described effects on gross locomotor

  2022-06-08

  

  Besides the described effects on gross locomotor function, impairment of visuo-motor coordination and fine-motor skills like resting tremors, bradykinesia and rigidity were also investigated, reflecting on the symptomatology of Parkinson's disease in humans (Inzelberg et al., 2008). Preclinically, t

• The OTR and GHSR are known to

  2022-06-08

  

  The OTR and GHSR are known to play similar roles in centrally regulated behaviours, where the OTR is implicated in mood, sociability and appetite regulation (Morton et al., 2012; Myers et al., 2014; Sala et al., 2013; Lukas et al., 2011; Slattery and Neumann, 2010), with the GHSR primarily involved

• While the apparent complexity of gap junction regulation

  2022-06-08

  

  While the apparent complexity of gap junction regulation presents challenges, new technologies continue to propel the field forward. Advances in microscopy are increasingly able to capture rapid dynamics at the plasma membrane (e.g., biosensors [67] and lattice light sheet microscopy [100]) and to d

• According to the World Health Organization the average globa

  2022-06-07

  

  According to the World Health Organization, the average global intake of fat has increased by 20 g per person over the last half-century [21]. However, not all fats are the same and it is now well established that saturated and unsaturated fats, as well as trans fats, can act in opposing ways to inf

• 2870 Recently Bristol Myers Squibb and Merck reported their

  2022-06-07

  

  Recently, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Merck reported their GPR40 agonist research focused on the modification of α,β-position of phenylpropionic 2870 derivatives. For example, in recent published patent applications, Bristol-Myers Squibb claimed the pyrrolidine and dihydropyrazole GPR40 agonists with h

• br Significance Metabolites present in the extracellular

  2022-06-07

  

  Significance Metabolites present in the extracellular environment can potently modulate cellular phenotypes and potentially serve as therapeutics for various diseases. Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic cell death process characterized by the generation of toxic lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS). I

• It should be noted that

  2022-06-07

  

  It should be noted that the current studies were performed in female rats. Although the oestrous cycle has been shown to modulate inflammatory processes in the periphery, data from our group has demonstrated that the phase of the oestrus cycle does not significantly alter TLR3-mediated neuroinflamma

• A second site of histone core

  2022-06-07

  

  A second site of histone core domain acetylation that that has been observed on newly synthesized histones is histone H4 lysine 91 [34]. H4 lysine 91 lies along the interface between the H3/H4 tetramer and the H2A/H2B dimers. In fact, H4 lysine 91 normally forms a salt bridge with an aspartic cdc42

• Histone acetylation is regulated by two groups of

  2022-06-07

  

  Histone acetylation is regulated by two groups of enzymes, histone acetyltransferases (HATs) and deacetylases (HDACs), with antagonizing functions (Wang et al., 2009b). Among members of HATs, p300 and CBP are homologous. Both are global transcriptional co-activators (Ogryzko et al., 1996), and play

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