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The proposed contributory role of endogenous histamine via
2022-06-06
The proposed contributory role of endogenous histamine via activation of H1 receptor in the locomotor sensitization induced by caffeine was further ratified by H1 receptor antagonism during the induction phase and subsequently its effect on expression to locomotor sensitization induced by caffeine.
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The H autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS
2022-06-06
The H3 autoreceptors distributed mainly in the CNS act as a negative feedback on histamine synthesis and release from histaminergic neurons. Histamine is involved in many physiological functions such as sleep-wake regulation, circadian and feeding rhythm, thermal regulation, locomotion, learning, co
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sr1 australia Under normal physiological conditions the body
2022-06-06
Under normal physiological conditions, the body has sufficient oxygen supply, so glucose can produce large amounts of ATP by aerobic oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation in cells. After SCI, hypoxia ischemia can occur in local tissue, leading to decreasing of intracellular oxygen partial pressure
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Pregnancy brings forth s
2022-06-06
Acknowledgements Introduction Pregnancy brings forth significant metabolic reprogramming that induces a number of metabolic changes to ensure that the nutrient requirements of the mother and fetus are met [[1], [2], [3]]. These adaptations change radically over the period of pregnancy dependin
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HOs can be found in both plants and
2022-06-05
HOs can be found in both plants and animals and they are evolutionarily conserved proteins [8]. There are two HO isoenzymes: inducible heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and constitutive heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) encoded by different genes [9,10]. Biosynthesis of a stress-inducible HO-1 can be triggered by a var
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We recently reported that the human derived
2022-06-05
We recently reported that the human-derived PancCa cell line PANC-1 and the human-derived hepatocellular HepG2 cell line express GPR55 mRNA and protein [21]. In PANC-1 and HepG2 cells, knockdown of GPR55 with specific siRNAs abrogates cellular uptake of Tocrifluor 1117, a selective GPR55 ligand [21]
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br Opportunities The ever expanding
2022-06-05
Opportunities The ever-expanding diabetes market is one of the driving forces for the development of new antidiabetes drugs. Diabetes mellitus influenced an estimated 371 million humans during 2012 worldwide, and this figure is projected to increase in every country. According to International Di
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RWJ 56110 It is well known that the expression
2022-06-05
It is well known that the expression of GPR109A is regulated under physiological and pathological conditions. We previously found that GPR109A expression in islet beta-cells increased with age and was up-regulated by interferon-γ (Li et al., 2011). GPR109A levels in Min6 and INS-1E islet beta-cells
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br Funding M I is supported by European Research Council
2022-06-05
Funding M.I. is supported by European Research Council (ERC) Consolidator Grant 725038, Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC) Grant 19891, Italian Ministry of Health (MoH) Grant GR-2011-02347925, Lombardy Foundation for Biomedical Research (FRRB) Grant 2015-0010, the European Molecular B
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So far GnRH receptors have been detected
2022-06-05
So far, GnRH receptors have been detected in the human ovary, but their physiological importance is still unclear (). In particular, GnRH receptors as well as GnRH types I and II have been localized in the granulosa auda of pre-ovulatory follicles, but not of follicles from the primordial to the ea
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The cytoprotective effects of glyRs have
2022-06-05
The cytoprotective effects of glyRs have been reported to associate with the MAPK (JNK, ERK1/2 and p38) signaling pathways [47], [48]. The present study reveals that suppressive phosphorylation of cRaf-MEK1/2-ERK1/2 is initiated by glycine – glyR α2 interactions in cardiomyocytes. As a central regul
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TXNIP interacts with various proteins including
2022-06-05
TXNIP interacts with various proteins, including NLRP3 (Yoshihara et al., 2014, Zhou et al., 2010). Emerging evidence suggests that TXNIP plays a role in ER stress-mediated cell death and in the NLRP3 inflammasome activation step (Abderrazak et al., 2015, Lerner et al., 2012, Oslowski et al., 2012,
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br Acknowledgments This study was supported by a Conquer
2022-06-02
Acknowledgments This study was supported by a Conquer Cancer Foundation (American Society for Clinical Oncology) Drug Development Research Professorship Grant (AAA). Introduction Gastric cancer (GC) is one of difficult cancers to treat in terms of its poor prognosis and limited applicability
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The suboptimal trypsin selectivity profile of DPC
2022-06-02
The suboptimal trypsin selectivity profile of DPC423 prompted us to investigate additional P moieties for potency and selectivity. Glycinamide P () showed low nanomolar binding affinity against fXa which suggested that this P moiety sits deeper into the S pocket of fXa. To further elaborate on this
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br Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important
2022-06-02
Introduction Lysine acetylation is an important post-translational modification that is found on numerous cellular proteins, including both histone and non-histone proteins [1], [2]. Dynamic acetylation and deacetylation is regulated by enzymes called histone acetyltransferases (HATs) as writers
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