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Glycyrrhizic acid receptor AR is an enzyme involved in conve
2023-09-16
AR is an enzyme involved in conversion of glucose into sorbitol using NADPH as a cofactor [46]. This AR polyol pathway generates sorbitol accumulation and NADPH depletion. NADPH participates in detoxification via glutathione (GSH) reductase pathway [47]. Therefore, reduction of NADPH attenuates remo
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br Experimental procedures br Results br
2023-09-16
Experimental procedures Results Discussion Acknowledgments Introduction β-Adrenergic receptors (β-ARs) belong to the superfamily of membrane proteins termed G protein-coupled receptors. β-ARs are distributed in the effector L-Arabinose of most of the sympathetic nerve fibers, and the
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br Acknowledgments We thank the anonymous reviewers for
2023-09-15
Acknowledgments We thank the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments on the manuscript, and also thank Dr. Hans-U. Dahms for his comments on the manuscript. This work was supported by a grant from the National Research Foundation (2009-0071218) funded to Young-Mi Lee. This work was al
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br LO and the secretase complex Supporting this concept duri
2023-09-15
5LO and the γ-secretase complex Supporting this concept, during a recent trial testing the γ-secretase inhibitor semagacestat (LY 450139), AD patients actually experienced a functional decline compared to patients who took a placebo in addition to several other significant adverse effects (Doody
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The presence of different LO splice variants was first demon
2023-09-15
The presence of different 5-LO splice variants was first demonstrated in human 4-DAMP tumour cells and in dimethyl sulfoxide-differentiated HL-60 cells [40] and a correlation between the 5-LO splicing pattern and the malignancy of the brain tumours was found. Later, other splice variants were ident
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Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers Kuhajda
2023-09-15
Upregulation of ACLY is common in many cancers (Kuhajda, 2000, Milgraum et al., 1997, Swinnen et al., 2004, Yahagi et al., 2005). This is in part due to the transcriptional activation by SREBP-1 resulting from the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway in cancers (Kim et al., 2010, Nadler et al., 2001,
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It was reported that overexpression of the rat
2023-09-15
It was reported that overexpression of the rat ACL gene in tobacco increased the total ACL activity by 4 fold, which increased the production of fatty acids by 16% [8]. Recently, a 1.7-fold increase of fatty acids and 1.9-fold increase of triacylglycerol (TAG) was observed in Aspergillus oryzae with
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PNU 37883 hydrochloride In pancreatic islets we found
2023-09-15
In pancreatic islets we found an increase in protein expression of leukocyte 12/15-LO that paralleled the metabolic decline characterized by severe hyperglycemia and reduced islet numbers. Similar increase in 12/15-LO expression by Western blot was found in the control mice, which have a normal meta
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Having demonstrated that Gq coupled mGluR a
2023-09-15
Having demonstrated that Gq-coupled mGluR1a was necessary for estradiol-induced enhancement of CREB phosphorylation, we hypothesized that activation of a separate G-protein signaling pathway could explain the effect of estradiol on L-type calcium channel signaling (Boulware et al., 2005). Indeed, in
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DPP4 Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit Obesity is associated w
2023-09-15
Obesity is associated with chronic low-grade DPP4 Activity Fluorometric Assay Kit resulting from increased M1 macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue, which can subsequently lead to the development of insulin resistance. Previously, we reported that LFE and FSB both reduced body weight gain in
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ampa receptor br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgement We
2023-09-15
Conflict of interest Acknowledgement We wish to thank the Program of National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFD0200500) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (KYTZ201604) for partially funding this work. Introduction Chitosan ((1→4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-β-d-glucose) is
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CRA-024781 Several combination studies have been performed u
2023-09-15
Several combination studies have been performed using animal models of mucormycosis, principally involving R. arrhizus. In two investigations using diabetic and/or neutropenic mice, a combination of a polyene with an echinocandin was shown to improve survival compared with monotherapies [25], [34].
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Therefore VEGF and its receptors are
2023-09-15
Therefore, VEGF and its receptors are expressed in different organs, including the kidneys, the liver and the G007-LK [55]. In the human placenta, VEGF is mainly synthesized by cytotrophoblast and Hofbauer cells early in the first trimester, whereas Flk-1 and Flt-1 receptors are expressed throughou
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It has been proposed that angiotensin II
2023-09-15
It has been proposed that angiotensin II (Ang II) may upregulate COX-2 expression and the subsequent vasoconstrictor prostanoids production through the activation of AT-1 receptors in vascular smooth muscle cells (Hu et al., 2002). Additionally, this peptide is also able to stimulate the generation
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Lenalidomide sale br Experimental section br Introduction NM
2023-09-15
Experimental section Introduction NMDA receptor-induced increases in AMPAR trafficking to the synaptic surface mediates changes in synaptic efficacy in a number of Lenalidomide sale regions (Shi et al., 1999, Sun et al., 2005, Frenkel et al., 2006). While this process has been linked to the re
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