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A rational approach for the design of new
2023-09-26

A rational approach for the design of new steroid compounds as possible competitive inhibitors of CYP17 include chemical modification at C17 of the enzyme's natural substrates, pregnenolone (1) and progesterone (2), introducing groups with moderate to strong dipole properties at C20, such as oxime a
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In Rainey et al published the results of
2023-09-26

In 2008, Rainey et al. published the results of a targeted compound library screen for potential inhibitors of the ATM kinase. In this study, the compound CP466722 was identified as a highly selective and rapidly reversible ATM inhibitor, which did not inhibit PI3K or related PIKK family members. Mo
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br Concluding remarks It is clear that a disordered l
2023-09-26

Concluding remarks It is clear that a disordered l-arginine homeostasis by changes in arginase, NOS and ADMA activity and expression, is not only vital in the chronic airway diseases, 5'-Iodoresiniferatoxin and COPD, but also seems to play an important role in many co-morbidities. Unknown, howev
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The mechanism governing how mechanotransduction signals regu
2023-09-26

The mechanism governing how mechanotransduction signals regulate a number of genes involved in cartilage hemostasis remains unclarified. Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways are activated by static and dynamic compression of cartilage (31 32). c-Fos/AP-1 is downstream of the MAPK pathway
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Angiogenesis refers to the formation of
2023-09-26

Angiogenesis refers to the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing vasculature [1]. Physiological angiogenesis is necessary for key processes such as wound healing, tissue regeneration and repair. In pathological conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and other pat
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The Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial enrolled patients
2023-09-26

The Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial enrolled patients with type 2 diabetes, proteinuria of at least 0.9 g/24 h, BP >135/85 mmHg and moderate kidney impairment (creatinine 88 to 265 µmol/L in women or 106 to 265 µmol/L in men). Patients were randomized to receive irbesartan (titrated from 75 to
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AMP activated protein kinase AMPK is a key cellular energy
2023-09-26

AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key cellular energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis at the cellular and whole-organism level (Hardie et al., 2012). Functionally, the AMPK pathway sustains adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production through activation of fatty Fmoc-Thr(tBu)-OH mg oxida
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The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription
2023-09-26

The mechanisms that control Ahr transcription are poorly understood, especially when considering cell type-specific regulation. A recent report suggested that the Ahr transcription might be directly promoted by RORγt [retinoic Digoxin receptor (RAR)-related orphan receptor γt] based on ChIP-Seq anal
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Studies on both TCDD treated mice and AhR null
2023-09-26

Studies on both TCDD treated mice and AhR null mice have also pointed to a role of AhR in hematopoiesis [65], [66]. Singh et al. showed that AhR is a negative regulator of HSC (hematopoietic stem cell) proliferation, while deletion of AhR leads to spleen enlargement in juvenile and adult mice [67].
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Pregnane X receptor PXR is a nuclear receptor that plays
2023-09-26

Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a nuclear receptor that plays an important role in regulation of metabolism and disposition of structurally diverse xenobiotics as well as endogenous steroids and bile acids (Bertilsson et al., 1998, Kliewer et al., 1998, Lehmann et al., 1998). PXR regulates the metaboli
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br Transparency document br Introduction G protein coupled r
2023-09-26

Transparency document Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise a diverse family of seven transmembrane domain-containing receptors represented by over 800 genes in humans. GPCRs respond to a range of stimuli, including peptides, hormones, growth factors, lipids, odorants, and
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br Conclusion br Conflict of Interest br Author
2023-09-26

Conclusion Conflict of Interest Author Contributions Acknowledgements This work was supported by a research grant (SR/50/AS-14/2012) from the Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India to CMC and CSIR Senior Research Fellowship (09/013(0339)/2010-EMR-I) to SB. Introduction
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br Methods br Results br Discussion First the cells
2023-09-26

Methods Results Discussion First, the Adenosine 5-monophosphate isolated from non-PD TA tissue and PD plaque tissue were characterized. The results showed that both cell groups were positive for vimentin and negative for desmin suggesting that these cells were fibroblasts. It was also obse
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br Conclusion br Conflicts of interest br Compliance
2023-09-26

Conclusion Conflicts of interest Compliance with ethical standards Introduction Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, amongst infectious diseases. India is a high burden country for Tuberculosis. Caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it ARQ 197 can present
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5-fu REM sleep is proposed to create an environment to facil
2023-09-25

REM sleep is proposed to create an environment to facilitate plasticity processes that create a generalized downregulation of synaptic strength (Grosmark et al., 2012; Tononi and Cirelli, 2014), while synapses are upregulated specifically by the reactivation of neuronal firing sequences experienced
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