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An increased CK activity was found in septal
2019-10-18
An increased CK2 activity was found in septal neuronal ATI-2341 and dissected from rat embryos after hypoglycemia [36]. These data indicated that CK2 activity is not only regulated by insulin but also by the glucose concentration. One essential step in insulin action is the binding of the hormone t
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During the first year of life there was no
2019-10-18
During the first year of life, there was no interaction between cholesterol precursors and cholestanol, suggesting that cholesterol homeostasis was not yet developed. From the age of 1 year, cholesterol homeostasis could be considered intact. According to Fig. 1, cholesterol Oxamic acid prevailed ch
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In the present study cells were exposed
2019-10-18
In the present study, cells were exposed to a low level of arsenite and a low cytotoxic concentration of BaP. Thus, γ-H2AX loss correlated with repair of DNA damage in cells co-exposed to arsenite and BaP. These results show that arsenite inhibits repair of BaP-induced DNA damage. In a previous stud
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The growth inhibitory effect of PGE has been
2019-10-18
The growth inhibitory effect of PGE2 has been linked to the ability of Gs coupled PGE2 receptors EP2 and EP4 to mediate elevation of cAMP [22], [23]. Evidence suggests that this mechanism may not be the key cause of growth inhibition [24]. In various cell types, EP4 receptor has been shown to utiliz
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br Introduction The development of non
2019-10-18
Introduction The development of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is a complex process characterized by the acquisition of altered proliferation and invasiveness. These changes are classically defined as occurring in stages, i.e., initiation, promotion, and progression. In the two-stage model of in
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br Material and Methods br
2019-10-18
Material and Methods Results and Discussion Conclusions Two chemical coupling agents, BTDE and CDI, were used to activate the free hydroxyl groups of plant cellulose powder and OPH from Flavobacterium ATCC 27551 immobilized on modified carriers by covalent linkages. The highest immobilizati
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Most xenobiotics undergo biotransformation before being excr
2019-10-18
Most xenobiotics undergo biotransformation before being excreted. Such biotransformation is classified into two phases. In the first phase, the lipophilic substrate is oxidized by the cytochrome P-450 (CYP450) enzyme system, which introduces a single oxygen MM-102 and into the molecule (Moutou et a
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Benztropine mesylate br EBV Infection Epstein Barr
2019-10-17
EBV Infection Epstein–Barr virus (EBV, human herpesvirus 4) was discovered 50 years ago, when Epstein, Achong, and Barr used electron microscopy to identify viral particles in Burkitt\'s lymphoma cells. It belongs to the lymphocryptovirus (LCV) genus of the gammaherpesvirus subfamily (Fig. 1A).
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Our studies approached this problem using integrative omics
2019-10-17
Our studies approached this problem using integrative -omics analysis of human NK-ieILC1s from distinct microenvironments and functional subsets, including helper and adaptive phenotypes. At both the transcriptional and epigenetic levels, we find that the adaptive subset, CD57+ cytotoxic NK cells, s
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It is reported that sympathetic nerve activity is
2019-10-17
It is reported that sympathetic nerve activity is increased in the SHR strain compared with that in the WKY strain (Judy and Farrell, 1979, Lundin et al., 1984, Sugimura et al., 2008) and NA content is increased in the CB of the New Zealand strain of hypertensive rat compared with that in normotensi
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br Materials and methods br Results
2019-10-17
Materials and methods Results Discussion ParI, the first C5-DNA-MTase from a psychrophilic bacterium to be characterized, displays DNA methylation activity in vivo and in vitro. Its biophysical characteristics are consistent with large regions of disorder including thermal unfolding transit
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This pathway appears to have importance in epilepsy DGK
2019-10-17
This pathway appears to have importance in epilepsy. DGKε(−/−) mice had significantly fewer motor seizure and epileptic events compared with DGKε(+/+) mice [18]. This could be explained by the fact that in the knockout mice a greater fraction of the SAG would be converted to 2-AG. 2-AG itself is kno
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Almost of drugs in the market undergo
2019-10-17
Almost 75% of drugs in the market undergo deactivation though oxidation, reduction or hydrolysis by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, and then, either directly or by facilitated excretion from the body (Guengerich, 2008). The CYP3A subfamily is of particular interest because of its broad substrate spec
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The role of ARA cyp
2019-10-17
The role of ARA-cyp450 metabolites in the liver is still unclear [44]. However, ARA-cyp450 genes metabolize other fatty acids such lauric and palmitic Fluorouracil [45]. It was found that decreased cyp4a expression caused fatty livers through reduction of fatty acid metabolism [46]. In this study,
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Alvocidib flavopiridol is a piperidine chromenone
2019-10-17
Alvocidib (flavopiridol) is a piperidine-chromenone derivative (Fig. 6D) that is not FDA approved, but is in clinical trials for breast, endometrial, and several other cancers and hematological malignancies (Table 4) [[100], [101], [102], [103], [104]]. This drug targets CDK9 (IC50 = 3.2 nM) and CDK
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