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It is possible that regulation of adiposity and
2022-01-12
It is possible that regulation of adiposity and glucose homeostasis by GIP are in part mediated by altering leptin levels and/or leptin signaling. However, we are unaware of reports that support this mechanism of action of GIP. In addition, leptin levels in GIP receptor knockout mice [12], [52] and
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Glucose induced nuclear translocation of several enzymes inc
2022-01-12
Glucose-induced nuclear translocation of several enzymes, including GK, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), muscle GS, aldolase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) is a well-known phenomenon. Additional functions have been proposed for these enzymes in the nu
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br The inhibitory effect of ATP B knockdown on
2022-01-12
The inhibitory effect of ATP7B knockdown on lysosomal exocytosis is likely mediated by the resulting oxidative stress induced by Cu, as exposure to oxidative stress induced by tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) inhibited β-hex exocytosis as well, indicating that oxidative stress inhibits lysosomal ex
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Despite these data implicating Kdm b as a positive regulator
2022-01-12
Despite these data implicating Kdm6b as a positive regulator of neuronal differentiation, and surprisingly, given the evidence that germline knockouts die perinatally due to an inability to breathe, the brains of Kdm6b knockout mice are remarkably normal in gross morphology [26,]. Interestingly, Kdm
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Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus will pro
2022-01-12
Describing histone acetylation machinery in rivulus will provide a basis for understanding the role of epigenetic mechanisms in mediating phenotypic variation, by guiding both phenotypic flexibility in adults and developmental plasticity in young. Together with its biological characteristics, rivulu
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The other possibility for the
2022-01-12
The other possibility for the lack of effects of H1 receptor agonists, e.g. histamine, on the NMDAR-mediated responses is that other neurotransmitters may cause more profound effects than histamine on the gliotransmitter release from astrocytes. For example, recent studies showed that noradrenaline,
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Accompanied with apoptosis other ways of neuronal death also
2022-01-12
Accompanied with apoptosis, other ways of neuronal death also occur in ischemic pak1 inhibitor due to the impairment of mitochondrial homeostasis [16]. Oxidative DNA damage activates poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) to induce regulated necrosis, referred to as parthanatos, in the brain [17].
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Considering that TGF plays a
2022-01-12
Considering that TGF-β1 plays a pivotal role in inflammation, renal fibrosis, cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, it has been viewed as a vital mediator in kidney disease [49,50]. Studies have demonstrated that TGF-β1 is upregulated in both human and experimental kidney diseases [51,52]. TG
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br General aspects of HDACs br General
2022-01-12
General aspects of HDACs General aspects of HDAC inhibitors Based on the previous elements, inhibitors designed for HDAC have in common a well-admitted pharmacophore model (Fig. 7A). This model is composed of a zinc binding group (ZBG), attached to a linker chain mimicking the lysine side chai
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br Experimental br Acknowledgment br Introduction Hepatitis
2022-01-12
Experimental Acknowledgment Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) belongs to Flaviviridae, is a blood-borne pathogen which infects about 180 million individuals throughout the world; most of the cases lead to end stage liver diseases, fibrosis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (Choo et
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Furthermore the absolute lack of E allele expression in
2022-01-12
Furthermore, the absolute lack of E2 allele expression in both chronic and SVR cases, supports the protective role of the E2 allele against HCV infection at a time of exposure. However this hypothesis could not be entirely proved by this study due to lack of healthy individuals participation. Simila
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The absence of direct oxidation of Fe by L in
2022-01-12
The absence of direct oxidation of Fe2+ by L1 in experiments in solution would be consistent with the recognized low O2 affinity of sGC. It is known that, in jnk inhibitors with other hemoproteins, such as globins and heme-containing oxygenases with a Fe2+-proximal histidine linkage, sGC prevents o
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It was reported that GPR is expressed on macrophages in
2022-01-12
It was reported that GPR120 is expressed on macrophages in adipose tissue (Oh et al., 2010). Whether GPR120-positive T7 High Yield RNA receptor in human and rat pancreas belongs to macrophages was studied. CD68 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is highly expressed by human monocytes and tissue m
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To assess the roles of GPR and GPR
2022-01-12
To assess the roles of GPR120 and GPR40 in malignant properties of pancreatic cancer cells, we generated GPR120 and GPR40 knockdown (PANC-sh120 and PANC-sh40, respectively) c-Myc Peptide mg from PANC-1 (Fig. 2A). While no difference of cell growth rate between control PANC-RFP cells and PANC-sh120
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The ER EK polymorphism is
2022-01-11
The ER22/23EK polymorphism is located in the transactivation domain of the GR gene. A single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) has been identified in both of the two adjacent codons (22 and 23). These SNPs are fully linked and are associated with relative GC resistance[32], [44]. Although no associati
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